This new strategy was focused on changing migrants’ incentives before they ever left their homes. Before that point, immigration control had largely been focused on catching unauthorized crossers after they’d reached the U.S.
Prevention through deterrence has been a staple of U.S. If the ordinary paths to enter the country are closed off, or if potential migrants hear hostile rhetoric, or if welfare policies are restricted only to citizens, then migration pressures at the border will abate-or so the thinking goes. For decades now, American policy makers have sought to reduce migration by making border-crossing less appealing. They can also be pulled to other countries because of job opportunities or the desire to live with family members.
They may be pushed out of their home nation because of war, famine, persecution, economic devastation, or any number of natural disasters or political failures. P eople immigrate because of pushes and pulls. border policy to affect whether people choose to make the journey? Migrants don’t take lightly the decision to abandon everything they know, only to put their lives at risk by crossing borders and, in many cases, contracting with smugglers. Most people don’t want to leave their home countries, even when those countries are unstable and economic opportunity, or even safety, lies elsewhere. Deterrence policies have not succeeded at durably reducing unauthorized migration, nor have they produced order at the U.S. Even without such considerations, these policies fail on their own terms.
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Let’s set aside humanitarian and economic objections to harsh deterrence policies, not because they are unimportant but because opposition is regularly dismissed as either the product of bleeding-heart leftism or a neoliberal attachment to the free movement of labor.
and a crush of migrants.īrian Elmore: The price of Title 42 is the battered bodies of my patients But this mistake is a symptom of a broader misconception: that harsh border policies are what stand between the U.S. About what, exactly? Narrowly, that Title 42 was responsible for holding back large numbers of migrants and that, once it ended, they would come en masse.
The consensus prediction was chaos, and the consensus was wrong. The Times reported “few signs of disorder” on May 12 “fear and confusion, but not chaos,” NPR wrote, noting that one prediction of more than 150,000 migrants waiting at the border “may have been overblown.” The following week, the Biden administration announced that unauthorized border crossings were down 50 percent. President Joe Biden warned of coming disorder Republican Representative Tom McClintock predicted that up to 700,000 illegal migrants would “bum-rush the border” The New York Times dispatched correspondents to the Southwest in advance of an “ anticipated surge.” Since March 2020, the government had been turning away asylum seekers en masse without processing their claims under Title 42, a pandemic-era public-health policy.
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